ITR Filing for LLPs - CA Arpit Gupta
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a popular choice for professionals, startups, and small businesses in India. It gives the ease of a partnership and the safety of limited liability. But an LLP also has clear tax duties. Every LLP must file an Income Tax Return every year, whether it earns a profit, a loss, or nothing at all.
Many LLP owners get confused between income tax filing and the yearly filings with the Registrar. A missed date or a wrong form can bring late fees, interest, and notices. This guide explains LLP tax filing in simple words and shows how CA Arpit Gupta can handle it for you.
Is ITR Filing Compulsory for LLPs?
Yes. An LLP must file its return every year under the Income Tax Act. This is true even if:
- The LLP has made a loss
- The LLP has no income
- The LLP has not started business yet
- The LLP is dormant
Filing on time is also important because only a return filed before the due date lets you carry forward losses to the next year.
Which ITR Form Does an LLP Use?
LLPs file ITR-5. The same form is used by partnership firms, Associations of Persons (AOP), and Bodies of Individuals (BOI).
ITR-5 asks for:
- Details of the LLP and its designated partners
- Balance sheet and profit and loss account
- Income from business, house property, capital gains, and other sources
- Partners' capital, remuneration, and interest details
- Audit details, if applicable
- Deductions, tax paid, advance tax, and TDS
How are LLPs Taxed?
| Point |
Details |
|
Tax rate
|
30% on total income
|
|
Surcharge
|
12% if total income is more than ₹1 crore
|
|
Health and Education Cess
|
4% on tax plus surcharge
|
|
Presumptive tax (Section 44AD, 44ADA)
|
Not available to LLPs
|
|
Share of profit in partners' hands
|
Exempt from tax for the partner
|
An LLP pays tax on its own profit. When the profit is shared with partners, the partner does not pay tax again on that share. However, remuneration and interest paid to partners are taxed in the partner's hands as business income.
Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) for LLPs
If an LLP claims certain deductions and its taxable income becomes very low, the law asks it to pay a minimum tax.
| Point |
Details |
|
Section
|
115JC
|
|
Rate
|
18.5% of adjusted total income, plus surcharge and cess
|
|
When it applies
|
If the LLP claims deductions like 80-IA to 80-RRB, 10AA, or 35AD, and adjusted total income is more than ₹20 lakh
|
|
Tax credit
|
AMT paid can be carried forward and used in later years within the time allowed
|
Partner Remuneration and Interest: What the Law Allows
An LLP can pay salary (remuneration) and interest to partners and claim it as an expense, but only within these limits.
Remuneration to working partners (Section 40(b)):
| Book Profit |
Maximum Remuneration Allowed |
|
On the first ₹6,00,000 of book profit (or in case of loss)
|
₹3,00,000 or 90% of book profit, whichever is higher
|
|
On the balance book profit
|
60%
|
Conditions for claiming it:
- The partner must be a working partner
- The LLP agreement must allow the payment
- The amount must be fixed in the agreement
Interest on partner's capital: Allowed up to 12% per year, if the LLP agreement permits it.
Payments above these limits are not allowed as an expense, and the LLP has to pay tax on them.
LLP Audit Rules
There are two types of audit rules for an LLP. Do not mix them up.
| Audit |
Law |
When It Is Needed |
|
Audit under LLP Act
|
LLP Act, 2008
|
If the LLP's turnover is more than ₹40 lakh, or capital contribution is more than ₹25 lakh
|
|
Tax audit
|
Income Tax Act, Section 44AB
|
If business turnover is more than ₹1 crore (₹10 crore if cash receipts and payments are 5% or less), or professional receipts are more than ₹50 lakh
|
Some LLPs fall under both. A tax audit must be done by a Chartered Accountant, and the report must be filed before the due date. A delay can bring a penalty of 0.5% of turnover, up to ₹1.5 lakh.
Documents Needed for LLP ITR Filing
- PAN and TAN of the LLP
- LLP agreement and Certificate of Incorporation
- Details of all partners, with PAN and Aadhaar
- Details of designated partners with DPIN
- Bank statements of all LLP accounts
- Sales and purchase records and expense bills
- GST returns and annual return
- Form 26AS and Annual Information Statement (AIS)
- TDS certificates (Form 16A) for tax deducted by customers
- Partners' capital account details
- Loan statements and interest certificates
- Fixed asset register and depreciation details
- Audited accounts and tax audit report, if applicable
- Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of the designated partner, if needed
Step by Step Process to File LLP ITR
- Close the books of accounts for the year ending 31 March.
- Prepare the profit and loss account and balance sheet.
- Get the audit done, if it applies.
- Match sales and income with GST data, Form 26AS, and AIS.
- Work out partners' remuneration and interest within the legal limit.
- Calculate tax, advance tax paid, TDS, and AMT, if any.
- Pay any balance tax through challan.
- Prepare ITR-5 and upload the audit report, if needed.
- Submit the return on the income tax portal.
- Verify the return using DSC of the designated partner, or another method allowed for the case.
A return that is not verified is treated as not filed.
Common Mistakes LLPs Make to File ITR
- Not filing ITR in a loss year or when there is no income
- Paying partners more than the legal limit and still claiming it as an expense
- Not mentioning remuneration and interest clauses in the LLP agreement
- Mixing up the LLP audit rules with tax audit rules
- Not matching sales with GST returns
- Missing the MCA due dates for Form 11 and Form 8
- Not paying advance tax
- Claiming personal expenses of partners as LLP expenses
- Letting the DSC expire before filing
Why Choose CA Arpit Gupta for LLP ITR Filing?
- Qualified Chartered Accountant handling your LLP's tax work
- Correct use of ITR-5 and careful review of partner payments
- Tax audit support under Section 44AB
- Matching of books, GST, Form 26AS, and AIS before filing
- AMT check and advance tax planning
- Help with loss carry forward
- Notice reply and scrutiny support
- Easy explanation in simple language
- Fair fee told to you before work starts
- Safe handling of your LLP's records
Our ITR Services for LLPs
| Service |
What We Do |
|
ITR-5 filing
|
Complete tax return for LLPs
|
|
Books and accounts
|
Profit and loss account and balance sheet
|
|
Tax audit support
|
Audit report under Section 44AB
|
|
Partner payment review
|
Check remuneration and interest limits
|
|
Advance tax
|
Calculation and reminders
|
|
AMT calculation
|
Check and tax credit tracking
|
|
TDS return
|
Quarterly TDS filing
|
|
Notice reply
|
Reply to income tax notices
|
|
Tax planning
|
Legal ways to lower your LLP's tax
|
How We Work to File ITR for LLPs?
- Call or message us on +91-7081220600.
- Send your records by WhatsApp or email.
- We review your books and match them with GST and Form 26AS.
- We check partner payments and the LLP agreement.
- We prepare ITR-5 and share the details with you.
- We file the return after your approval.
- Your designated partner verifies it, and we guide you.
- We stay available for notices and next year's planning.
File Your LLP's ITR on Time with CA Arpit Gupta
Your LLP's tax work should be accurate and on time. Send your records today, and we will take care of the review, audit support, ITR-5 filing, and follow-up.
CA Arpit Gupta Call or WhatsApp: +91-7081220600
Call now for ITR-5 filing, tax audit support, and complete income tax help for your LLP.